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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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07038900.071
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1990-09-22
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NATION, Page 17The ABCs of Child CareDespite the threat of a veto, the Senate approves an ambitiousplan
Even for the U.S. Congress, it is difficult to ignore the
obvious: American families need help with child care, and they need
it badly. Half of all women with preschool children now work
outside the home, in contrast to 29% in 1971. Long waiting lists
at child-care centers are routine. Many care facilities have
marginal health and safety standards and are short of properly
trained workers. The average cost for one year of care for a child
is $3,000, which is beyond the reach of poor families and creates
a financial strain for the middle class.
As a result, child care has become a hot-button political
issue, and both Democrats and Republicans are scrambling to cater
to the concerns of working parents. Last week the Senate approved
an ambitious Democratic plan, dubbed the Act for Better Child Care,
or ABC, that would vastly expand the Federal Government's role, at
a cost of $8.75 billion over the next five years. The bill would
authorize $1.75 billion each year to help low-income parents pay
for child care. Parents would receive 70% of the funds directly;
the remaining 30% would go to the states to expand day-care
services.
In a provision sure to draw a legal test on separation of
church and state, the bill would issue vouchers to parents for use
in day-care centers that offer religious instruction. To win the
support of Republican Senators, ABC would create a tax credit for
the costs of care and child health insurance, adding to the federal
deficit as much as $10.3 billion in lost tax revenues in five
years.
Another section requiring federal standards for child-care
services was eased in order to allow the states to establish their
own guidelines, thereby winning the endorsement of the National
Governors' Association.
ABC is sponsored by an unlikely pair: liberal Democratic
Senator Christopher Dodd of Connecticut and the archconservative
Republican Orrin Hatch of Utah. Hatch has been vilified as a
traitor by conservatives for supporting the bill, which Senate
Republican leader Bob Dole denounces as a "money-eating
bureaucratic sinkhole." He attacks ABC provisions that would
encourage state governments to establish standards for day-care
centers as an unwarranted intrusion by Washington. Hatch counters
by insisting that conservatives should be as responsive as liberals
to the needs of families. Says he: "Should we continue to ignore
the problem just because some on the far right have their heads in
the sand?"
President Bush, who favors an approach based largely on tax
credits, has threatened to veto ABC, but it is difficult to see
how he can sustain such a veto. Although the vote broke down
largely on party lines, nine Republicans joined 54 Democrats in
passing the plan. Moreover, the House is working on a bill similar
to ABC that would also expand the Head Start program and offer
school-based care to latchkey children. Bowing perhaps to political
reality, the Administration indicated last week that it would be
willing to discuss how ABC can be improved.